# IXL Alternatives: 7 Better Options for Kids in Grades 1-3 Author: Roopesh Shenoy Author URL: https://www.monstermath.app/blog/author/roopesh-shenoy Published: 2026-09-29 Category: Product comparisons Category URL: https://www.monstermath.app/blog/category/product-comparisons Meta Title: IXL Alternatives: 7 Better Math Apps for Kids Meta Description: Is IXL causing tears? Compare 7 IXL alternatives for grades 1–3, free and paid, with prices, age fit and a quick-pick guide for every kind of learner. Tags: math games, ixl, math websites Tag URLs: math games (https://www.monstermath.app/blog/tag/math-games), ixl (https://www.monstermath.app/blog/tag/ixl), math websites (https://www.monstermath.app/blog/tag/math-websites) URL: https://www.monstermath.app/blog/ixl-alternatives-7-better-options-for-kids-in-grades-1-3 ## _TL;DR: What are the best IXL alternatives for kids?_ - **_Best overall for grades 1–3 (esp. neurodivergent kids):_** _Monster Math_ - **_Best free IXL alternatives:_** _Khan Academy Kids (ages 2–8) and Zearn (K–8)_ - **_Best adaptive curriculum:_** _DreamBox Math_ - **_Best for math-curious, puzzle-loving kids:_** _DragonBox_ - **_Best for preschoolers and kindergartners:_** _Funexpected Math_ - **_Best for kids who want a big video-game world:_** _Prodigy Math_ If IXL is leaving your 1st, 2nd or 3rd grader frustrated, the best IXL alternative for most young kids is a calmer, game-based app that teaches strategies instead of scoring every answer. **Why switch though?** IXL is a strong question bank, but its SmartScore gets tougher near mastery, and it drills more than it teaches. A study of 154 first and second graders (Ramirez et al., 2013, Journal of Cognition and Development) linked math anxiety to lower math achievement as early as 1st and 2nd grade, so if IXL is causing tears and anxiety for your child, the tool may be doing more harm than good. > **Want a low-pressure option your child will actually ask to play?** [Try Monster Math free →](https://www.monstermath.app/onboarding) No timers, no penalties, and a free tier you can use forever. * * * ## Why are parents looking for IXL alternatives? IXL is one of the most widely used practice platforms in U.S. schools; the company says it reaches "1 in 4 students in the US." And to be fair, it does several things very well. It covers Pre-K to 12th grade, it lines up closely with state standards, and teachers love its reports. But if you've searched "why does my child hate IXL," you're not alone. We collected hundreds of parent and teacher comments in our deep dive on [IXL reviews from real users](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/ixl-reviews-from-real-users-should-you-use-it-in-2026), and the same themes keep coming up. ### How does IXL work? IXL gives your child a skill (say, "subtract two-digit numbers") and then an unlimited stream of questions. Progress is tracked by a **SmartScore** from 0 to 100. Here's the part that frustrates many families. According to IXL's own SmartScore guide, once a child reaches 90 they enter the "Challenge Zone." There, correct answers earn only 1–2 points, while wrong answers cost 3–8 points. Kids may need to answer as many as 10 questions correctly in a row to reach 100. For a confident 5th grader, that's a fair challenge. For a 6-year-old who just made a typo, watching the score go _backwards_ can feel crushing. ### What do parents complain about most? - **The SmartScore dropping** after one mistake near the finish line - **Tears, refusal and "I hate math"** moments, especially in K–3 - **It quizzes more than it teaches.** There are explanations after wrong answers, but little up-front, hands-on instruction - **Repetitive, worksheet-style practice** that doesn't hold young kids' attention - **Subscription and billing frustrations**, including auto-renewal ### Why does this matter for young kids? Math feelings form early. In a study of 154 first and second graders, researchers found that [math anxiety was linked to lower math achievement even in early elementary school](https://sites.temple.edu/cognitionlearning/files/2013/09/Ramirez-et-al-2013.pdf), and the effect was strongest in kids with _higher_ working memory, the very children we'd expect to do well. The good news: anxiety isn't fixed. A study of Taiwanese 1st and 2nd graders found that [six weeks of game-based digital math training reduced math anxiety](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9120910/), especially for the children who started out most anxious. The takeaway isn't "screens are bad" or "IXL is bad." It's that **how** a math app is designed matters, especially for kids who are still building confidence. ### What IXL does well (to be fair) ![IXL.webp](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/ixl-1790687968549-compressed.webp) IXL strength Who it helps most Huge skill library (Pre-K to 12th grade) Families who want one tool for many grades and subjects Close alignment to state standards Kids who need targeted homework review Detailed analytics and diagnostics Teachers and data-minded parents Immediate feedback on every question Confident kids who enjoy a challenge If your child is confident, enjoys a challenge and doesn't get upset by the Challenge Zone, IXL can work fine as a supplement. The alternatives below are for everyone else. * * * ## How we evaluated these IXL alternatives We looked at each app through the lenses that matter most to parents of 1st–3rd graders: - **Learning quality:** Does it build real understanding, or just reward speed and streaks? - **Stress and pressure:** Timers, penalties, losing progress, failure screens - **Age fit:** Is it actually designed for 6- to 9-year-olds? - **Home access:** Can a parent sign up directly, or is it school-only? - **Parent experience:** Price, free options, ads and upsells We also leaned on research. A meta-analysis of 24 studies found that [math video games produced a small, marginally significant learning boost over traditional instruction](https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12347) (d = 0.13), with results that varied from study to study. So "game-based" isn't automatically better. The design has to be good. * * * ## IXL alternatives at a glance: comparison table _Prices are U.S. list prices for home use, checked in September 2026. They change often, so confirm on each official site._ App Price (home) Grades / ages Format / approach Best for Free option or trial Ads / in-app purchases **Monster Math** Free tier; $59.99/yr full access K–3 (ages 5–9) Story-driven game, visual strategies, no timers Kids frustrated by drill apps; neurodiverse learners Free forever (10 levels/day) + 7-day free trial Ad-free premium; one subscription **Khan Academy Kids** Free Ages 2–8 (PreK–2) Playful activities, books and videos Best free all-rounder for younger kids 100% free No ads, no subscriptions **Zearn** Free for families K–8 Video lessons + interactive visual practice Free, school-aligned full curriculum Free individual accounts No ads (nonprofit) **DreamBox Math** From $12.95/mo; $99.95/yr (1 child) K–8 Adaptive lessons with virtual manipulatives Personalized, adaptive curriculum 14-day free trial Subscription only **DragonBox (by Kahoot!)** Kahoot! Kids plan $5.99/mo or $35.99/yr (all apps); some apps $19.99 one-time Ages 4–8 for Numbers apps; algebra apps 5+ Puzzle games, one big math idea per app Deep conceptual understanding and enrichment 7-day free trial; some apps free to start Subscription or one-time unlock **Funexpected Math** About $10.99/mo or $64.99/yr (one plan for all kids) Ages 3–7 (Pre-K–1) Short, playful mini-games; early math and logic Preschoolers and a gentle first step into math 7-day free trial Ad-free; subscription only **Prodigy Math** Free; memberships from $58.95/yr Grades 1–8 Fantasy RPG with math battles Game-motivated kids Free to play Optional memberships; frequent upgrade prompts **_IXL (for reference)_** _$9.95/mo or $79/yr (math only)_ _Pre-K–12_ _Question drill with SmartScore_ _Standards-aligned review_ _Limited free questions_ _Subscription only_ * * * ## 1\. Monster Math (Best Overall IXL Alternative for Grades 1–3) ![image.png](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-1790694167417-compressed.png) If your child is between **5 and 9** and IXL has turned math into a daily battle, [Monster Math](https://www.monstermath.app/) is the gentlest, most effective swap we know of. It's the opposite of a drill app: a real game where kids _see_ how numbers work while they move through a story. Monster Math focuses on the foundations that 1st–3rd graders need most: - Number sense (see our parent guide: [what is number sense?](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/what-is-number-sense)) - Addition and subtraction strategies, like making a ten - Early multiplication and division - Math fact fluency built on understanding, not memorizing ### What Monster Math does better than IXL - **No timers and no point penalties.** Kids aren't racing a clock or watching a score drop. - **Teaches strategies, not just answers.** Visual models show _why_ a strategy works before kids practice it. - **Designed to be neuroinclusive.** Calm pacing and a low-distraction environment make it a strong fit for kids with ADHD, autism or dyscalculia. - **A real game, not a digital worksheet.** Progress happens through play, so kids ask to keep going. - **Free forever tier.** Kids can play 10 levels a day at no cost. The limit resets daily. - **Ad-free premium with offline play**, so it works in the car or on a plane. - **Free for teachers and schools**, if you want to share it with your child's class. Why does the no-penalty design matter? Feedback is powerful, but a major review found that [feedback can either help or hurt learning depending on how it's given](https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487). Feedback that focuses on the task and the next step helps more than feedback that feels like a judgment. And a classic meta-analysis of 128 studies found that [performance-contingent rewards (similar to what is used in IXL) tended to undermine intrinsic motivation, especially in children](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627), while positive, informational feedback boosted it. **Pricing:** Free tier (10 levels/day), then $59.99/year (that's $4.99/month billed yearly) with a 7-day free trial. A monthly plan is also available on the website. **Best for:** Grades K–3, kids who cry or shut down with IXL, children with math anxiety, ADHD, autism or dyscalculia, and families who want low-pressure practice. **Not ideal if:** You need one app for every subject or for grades 4 and up. Monster Math is deliberately focused on K–3 math foundations. _Want the full head-to-head? Read our_ [_IXL vs Monster Math comparison_](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/ixl-vs-monster-math-which-math-app-is-best-for-your-child-cmbt459x0000f6859c0x1sjz7) _._ > **Ready for math without tears?** [Start playing Monster Math free →](https://www.monstermath.app/onboarding) Use the free tier forever, or unlock everything with a 7-day free trial. * * * ## 2\. Khan Academy Kids (Best Free IXL Alternative for Younger Kids) ![image.png](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-1790694180121-compressed.png) [Khan Academy Kids](https://www.khanacademy.org/kids/math) is made by the nonprofit Khan Academy and is **100% free, with no ads or subscriptions**. It's built for ages 2–8 and covers preschool through 2nd grade. Kids work through playful activities, books and videos covering counting, shapes, addition and early problem-solving, plus reading and social-emotional skills. The app adjusts to each child's level. ### What Khan Academy Kids does better than IXL - Completely free, with no upsells and no worksheets. - Gentle, playful pacing with lots of voice support for pre-readers - Covers reading and math in one app with fun characters. - Feels like play, not a test, especially for younger kids. (unlike Khan Academy website which is more video + worksheets for older kids). **Best for:** Pre-K to 2nd grade, families on a budget, whole-child early learning. **Not ideal if:** Your child is in 3rd grade or needs focused, deeper math-fact strategy work. Many kids outgrow it by around age 7-8. _See how it compares in_ [_Khan Academy Kids vs Monster Math_](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/khan-academy-vs-monster-math-which-math-app-for-your-child) _. You can also use both these apps in parallel._ * * * ## 3\. Zearn Math (Best Free Full-Curriculum Alternative) ![image.png](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-1790694280630-compressed.png) [Zearn](https://about.zearn.org/why-zearn-math) is a nonprofit K–8 math platform that, by Zearn's own count, is used by 1 in 4 elementary students in the U.S. Families can sign up for a **free individual account** to use it at home, including for homeschooling. Each Zearn lesson combines short videos with an on-screen teacher and interactive practice built around visual models. It follows a school-style sequence, so it's a strong free alternative to IXL if you want your child to keep pace with grade-level math. ### What Zearn does better than IXL - Actually _teaches_ each concept with video lessons before practice - Visual, concept-first approach - Free for families and teachers, with no ads - Zearn reports a "Strong" (Tier 1) rating from Evidence for ESSA, based on a large randomized study of students in grades 3–5 **Best for:** Kids who learn well from a video lesson, and families wanting a free, school-aligned curriculum. **Not ideal if:** Your child needs more game-like motivation. Zearn is more "online lesson" than "game," and some kids find the pace demanding. _Exploring Zearn too? See our_ [_Zearn alternatives for grades 1–3_](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/we-tested-7-zearn-alternatives-for-grades-1-3-what-we-found) _._ * * * ## 4\. DreamBox Math (Best Adaptive Curriculum) ![image.png](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-1790694300680-compressed.png) [DreamBox Math](https://www.dreambox.com/family) is an adaptive K–8 program that adjusts lessons in real time based on how your child solves problems, not just whether the answer is right. Kids use virtual manipulatives like number lines and ten frames, and parents get a Family Dashboard with progress reports. Unlike some school-focused tools, DreamBox still offers **home subscriptions** directly to parents. ### What DreamBox does better than IXL - Adapts to _how_ a child thinks, not just right/wrong answers - Hands-on virtual manipulatives build conceptual understanding - Lessons feel more like guided exploration than a worksheet - Family plans cover up to four children **Pricing (home):** Individual plans from $12.95/month or $99.95/year; family plans (up to 4 kids) from $19.95/month or $149.95/year. There's a 14-day free trial. **Best for:** Parents who want a personalized, curriculum-style program for K–8. **Not ideal if:** You want a free option, or your child needs lots of game-style fun to stay motivated. * * * ## **5\. DragonBox Apps (Best for Deep Conceptual Games)** ![undefined](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-cp-1766650967396-compressed.png) [DragonBox](https://dragonbox.com/) is often praised by educators — and for good reason. Each DragonBox app focuses on a **specific mathematical idea**, such as: - Number sense - Geometry - Basic algebra The games are beautifully designed and deeply intuitive. Kids often learn complex ideas without realizing they’re doing math at all. ### **What DragonBox Does Better Than IXL** - Deep conceptual engagement with core math ideas - Highly intuitive visuals that reduce reliance on text - Puzzles that naturally build understanding from play - Less emphasis on reward loops and more on reasoning However, DragonBox is not a full curriculum replacement. Think of it more like a set of powerful learning tools rather than an all-in-one solution. **Best for:** Conceptual understanding, enrichment, math-curious kids **Not ideal if:** You want one app that covers everything * * * ## **6\. Funexpected Math (Best for Preschoolers)** ![Simple programs: choose which object the robot will reach after following the commands](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-cp-1766652032535-compressed.jpeg) [Funexpected Math](https://funexpectedapps.com/) is designed primarily for very young learners — typically ages **3 to 6.** Instead of worksheets or drills, it offers short, playful mini-games that introduce: - Counting - Shapes - Patterns - Early logic If IXL feels far too advanced for your child or far too boring, Funexpected can be a gentler entry point into math. ### **What Funexpected Math Does Better Than Prodigy** - Playful, non-intimidating introduction to math concepts - No timed questions or performance stress - Mini-games that feel like play, not school - Great for early attention spans and basic logic That said, school-going children often outgrow it quickly. There’s limited depth once basic concepts are mastered. Much more suited for preschoolers and maybe 1st graders. **Best for:** Ages 3–6, early exposure to math **Not ideal if:** Your child is already working on arithmetic * * * ## 7\. Prodigy Math (Best for Kids Who Want a Big Video Game) ![image.png](https://prod.superblogcdn.com/site_cuid_cm6t228tz007prqzd9vdoqb9s/images/image-1790685278475-compressed.png) [Prodigy Math](https://www.prodigygame.com/main-en/teachers) is a fantasy role-playing game for grades 1–8, where kids battle monsters by answering curriculum-aligned math questions. The educational content is free; optional memberships add extra game features. ### What Prodigy does better than IXL - Feels like a "real" video game, which some kids love - Math content is free to play - Covers grades 1–8 **Pricing:** Free to play. Memberships start at $9.95/month or $58.95/year (Core), up to $19.95/month or $118.95/year (Ultra). **Best for:** Game-motivated kids who enjoy battles and exploration. **Not ideal if:** You want low-distraction learning. Some parents find the battles, cosmetics and upgrade prompts pull focus from the math, and some questions are timed. _See our full_ [_Prodigy alternatives guide_](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/prodigy-alternatives) _._ **Honorable mention: Reflex.** Reflex is a well-known fact-fluency game for grades 2+. For home users it's sold through [Time4MathFacts](https://www.time4mathfacts.com/reflex/) ($54.95 per student per year). It's great for speeding up facts a child already understands, but it's built around speed, so it's a poor first choice for anxious kids. * * * ## How to choose the right IXL alternative for your child ### Quick-pick guide by your child's need If your child… Try this first Why Cries, refuses or shuts down with IXL **Monster Math** No timers or penalties; calm, visual, game-based Has ADHD, autism, dyscalculia or math anxiety **Monster Math** Designed to be neuroinclusive, with low-distraction pacing Is in Pre-K to 1st grade and you want free **Khan Academy Kids** Free, playful, whole-child learning Needs a free, school-aligned curriculum **Zearn** Free video lessons + visual practice, K–8 Needs a personalized, adaptive program **DreamBox Math** Adapts to how your child solves problems Is advanced and bored by repetition **Beast Academy Online** Deep puzzles and problem-solving Likes clear, step-by-step lessons (with siblings) **Mathseeds** 200 structured lessons; one plan for up to 4 kids Is motivated mainly by video games **Prodigy Math** RPG-style game world; free to play ### What should I look for in a math app for 1st, 2nd or 3rd grade? Look for these five things: 1. **No harsh penalties or timers** for kids who are still building confidence. 2. **Visual, hands-on models** like number lines and ten frames, not just symbols. 3. **Teaching, not just testing.** The app should show strategies, not only mark answers. 4. **Short, bounded sessions**, so your child can stop on a win. 5. **Honest pricing** with a real free tier or trial. Well-designed apps really can help young kids. In a randomized controlled trial with 389 children aged 4–5, [structured, content-rich interactive math apps raised early math achievement](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366442/). And a meta-analysis of 15 randomized studies found that [digital interventions generally improved math performance for children with mathematical learning difficulties](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131520301512) (average effect size 0.55), although results varied widely between programs. ### Is IXL good for kids with ADHD, autism or dyscalculia? It depends on the child, but many neurodiverse kids struggle with IXL's design. Long, open-ended sessions and visible point losses can be especially hard for kids with ADHD or low frustration tolerance. Math anxiety and math difficulty are also not the same thing. In a study of 1,757 children, [77% of children with high math anxiety had typical or high math performance](https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271729), while children with dyscalculia were twice as likely to be highly anxious. So a pressure-heavy app can let down _both_ the anxious-but-capable child and the child who genuinely finds math hard. On the positive side, a small study of three 2nd–4th graders with ADHD found that [computer-assisted math instruction improved math performance and on-task behavior](https://doi.org/10.1177/1087054705278832) compared with independent seatwork. It's early evidence, but it suggests the right digital format can help. For more, read our guide to the [best online math programs for neurodivergent kids](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/best-online-math-programs-for-neurodivergent-kids) and our explainer on [math anxiety in autism, ADHD and dyscalculia](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/math-anxiety-in-autism-adhd-dyscalculia). * * * ## Final thoughts: which IXL alternative is right for you? There's no single "best" math app for every child, but there is a best fit for what your child needs right now. - If your child needs strong foundations **without stress** → **Monster Math** - If you want a **free** option for younger kids → **Khan Academy Kids** - If you want a **free, full curriculum** → **Zearn** - If you want **adaptive, personalized** lessons → **DreamBox Math** - If your child is **advanced and loves puzzles** → **Beast Academy Online** - If you like **structured lessons for several kids** → **Mathseeds** - If **video-game motivation** is everything → **Prodigy Math** IXL is a powerful question bank, and for some confident kids it works. But for many 6- to 9-year-olds, math should feel like something they _can_ do, not a score they're afraid to lose. Choose the tool that fits how your child thinks, and watch for the signal that matters most: are they asking to play again? > **Fun math learning for your kids.** Build math fact fluency and number sense with a game your child will love. [Try Monster Math free now →](https://www.monstermath.app/onboarding) * * * ## FAQs about IXL alternatives ### What is the best alternative to IXL? For kids in grades 1–3, the best IXL alternative is **Monster Math**, a game-based, no-timer app built around visual strategies and designed for neurodiverse learners. For a free option, choose **Khan Academy Kids** (ages 2–8) or **Zearn** (K–8). For math-curious kids who love puzzles, try **DragonBox**. ### Is there a free alternative to IXL? Yes. **Khan Academy Kids** is 100% free with no ads or subscriptions for ages 2–8. **Zearn** offers free individual accounts for families covering K–8. **Monster Math** has a free-forever tier of 10 levels per day, and **Prodigy Math** is free to play. ### Why does my child hate IXL? The most common reasons are the SmartScore dropping after mistakes (especially in the Challenge Zone above 90), long sessions with many similar questions, and a quiz-first format that doesn't teach much up front. For young kids, this can quickly turn into math anxiety, and research shows [that anxiety is linked to lower math achievement as early as 1st and 2nd grade](https://sites.temple.edu/cognitionlearning/files/2013/09/Ramirez-et-al-2013.pdf). ### Is IXL good for kids with ADHD? IXL can work for some kids with ADHD who like instant feedback, but many struggle with its unbounded sessions and visible point losses. If you use it, set a **time limit instead of a SmartScore goal**. Calm, game-based, low-penalty apps like Monster Math are usually a better fit. ### What is better than IXL for 1st grade? For 1st grade, **Monster Math**, **Khan Academy Kids** and **Funexpected Math** are all better fits than IXL. They use visual, playful activities that build number sense rather than drilling questions. Monster Math is best for kids who get frustrated easily, Khan Academy Kids is the best free pick, and Funexpected suits kids at the start of 1st grade who are still getting comfortable with numbers. ### What is a good IXL alternative for preschool or kindergarten? For ages 3–6, try **Funexpected Math** (short, playful mini-games with no timed questions) or **Khan Academy Kids** (completely free). Both introduce counting, shapes and early logic through play. Once your child moves into 1st grade arithmetic, **Monster Math** is a natural next step. ### What are some apps like IXL but more fun? If you want the skill practice of IXL with more fun, try **Monster Math** (a story-driven game for K–3), **Prodigy Math** (a fantasy RPG for grades 1–8) or **DragonBox** (puzzle games where kids discover math ideas through play). ### Is IXL worth it for 2nd and 3rd graders? It can be, if your child is confident and uses it for short review sessions. IXL's math plan costs $9.95/month or $79/year. But if your 2nd or 3rd grader is anxious, still building basics or losing interest, an alternative that teaches strategies will usually give better results. See our full [IXL reviews](https://www.monstermath.app/blog/ixl-reviews-from-real-users-should-you-use-it-in-2026) for details. ### Can I use an IXL alternative alongside school IXL? Yes. Many families keep IXL for assigned school homework and add a calmer app at home to rebuild confidence. A short daily Monster Math session alongside school IXL can help your child feel successful with math again. * * * ## References Benavides-Varela, S., Zandonella Callegher, C., Fagiolini, B., Leo, I., Altoè, G., & Lucangeli, D. (2020). Effectiveness of digital-based interventions for children with mathematical learning difficulties: A meta-analysis. _Computers & Education, 157_, Article 103953. [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131520301512](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131520301512) Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (1999). A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation. _Psychological Bulletin, 125_(6), 627–668. [https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627](https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.6.627) Devine, A., Hill, F., Carey, E., & Szűcs, D. (2018). 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Evaluation of math anxiety and its remediation through a digital training program in mathematics for first and second graders. _Brain and Behavior, 12_(5), e2557. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9120910/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9120910/) Outhwaite, L. A., Faulder, M., Gulliford, A., & Pitchford, N. J. (2019). Raising early achievement in math with interactive apps: A randomized control trial. _Journal of Educational Psychology, 111_(2), 284–298. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366442/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366442/) Ramirez, G., Gunderson, E. A., Levine, S. C., & Beilock, S. L. (2013). Math anxiety, working memory, and math achievement in early elementary school. _Journal of Cognition and Development, 14_(2), 187–202. [https://sites.temple.edu/cognitionlearning/files/2013/09/Ramirez-et-al-2013.pdf](https://sites.temple.edu/cognitionlearning/files/2013/09/Ramirez-et-al-2013.pdf) Tokac, U., Novak, E., & Thompson, C. G. (2019). Effects of game-based learning on students' mathematics achievement: A meta-analysis. _Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 35_(3), 407–420. [https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12347](https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12347) --- This blog is powered by Superblog. Visit https://superblog.ai to know more. ---